Nada 10 Posted October 25, 2015 Partager Posted October 25, 2015 :mdr: Bonne Achoura! L'Etrangere que s'est-il passé? :mdr: :hug: Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 25, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 25, 2015 Admino tu as bon coeur finalement malgre ta colere. :D Chocolate. Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 25, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 25, 2015 Lemlih comment tu as fete la Achoura?:D Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Guest L'étrangère Posted October 26, 2015 Partager Posted October 26, 2015 Rebienvenue Nada, tu as été ressuscitée pour Halloween :D Somti 'achoura et gata'ti cha'rak ? Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 26, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 26, 2015 Rebienvenue Nada, tu as été ressuscitée pour Halloween :D Somti 'achoura et gata'ti cha'rak ? Je suis deja sur d'autres forums. Ils sont bizarres mais on s'y adapte. :D Oui Somt alhamdoulillah. Pourquoi se couper un peu les cheveux??? :rolleyes::confused: Citer Link to post Share on other sites
calme16000 10 Posted October 26, 2015 Partager Posted October 26, 2015 Je suis deja sur d'autres forums. Ils sont bizarres mais on s'y adapte. :D Oui Somt alhamdoulillah. Pourquoi se couper un peu les cheveux??? :rolleyes::confused: rahi tcharchilak:mdr::mdr::mdr: Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Potivar 10 Posted October 26, 2015 Partager Posted October 26, 2015 Lemlih comment tu as fete la Achoura?:D Il est en pélérinage à Karbala ou au Najaf El Achraf. Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 26, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 26, 2015 rahi tcharchilak:mdr::mdr::mdr: Salam calme. Non elle demande c'est tout. J'aime bien Etrangere. Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 26, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 26, 2015 Il est en pélérinage à Karbala ou au Najaf El Achraf. Salam, Tu es serieux? Il n'osera pas tenir 5 minutes la bas. Il croit qu' il a a faire a des algeriens. Quand ils commencent a se fouetter j'aime bien le voir. :confused: Citer Link to post Share on other sites
kamente 10 Posted October 27, 2015 Partager Posted October 27, 2015 C'est vrai? ça fait alors ...coquegsm Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Mister7V 902 Posted October 27, 2015 Partager Posted October 27, 2015 Bon retour s...1 :D Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 27, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 27, 2015 Merci Mister:D Citer Link to post Share on other sites
rumi 14 Posted October 30, 2015 Partager Posted October 30, 2015 :mdr: Bonne Achoura! L'Etrangere que s'est-il passé? :mdr: :hug: nada bonjour... tu es tayiba? Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 30, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 30, 2015 nada bonjour... tu es tayiba? non je suis Nada:D Citer Link to post Share on other sites
calme16000 10 Posted October 30, 2015 Partager Posted October 30, 2015 chkoun hagrak nada Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 30, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 30, 2015 chkoun hagrak nada Rumi croyait que j'etais Tayiba. :D Citer Link to post Share on other sites
calme16000 10 Posted October 30, 2015 Partager Posted October 30, 2015 Rumi croyait que j'etais Tayiba. :D t'etais qui avant alors Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 30, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 30, 2015 t'etais qui avant alors serena1:D Citer Link to post Share on other sites
calme16000 10 Posted October 30, 2015 Partager Posted October 30, 2015 serena1:D j'etais sur bienvenue dans ton monde et je te souhaite du succes dans tav mission Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada 10 Posted October 30, 2015 Author Partager Posted October 30, 2015 j'etais sur bienvenue dans ton monde et je te souhaite du succes dans tav mission :D choukran. Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada1 10 Posted June 23, 2016 Partager Posted June 23, 2016 TARIQ IBN ZYAD NEW TOPIC TARIQ IBN ZYAD zJPfOPlb6po Tariq ibn Ziyad a été un commandant dans l’armée de Moussa Ibn Noçaïr, gouverneur omeyyade de l’Ifriqiya et général des troupes arabo-musulmanes ; elles étaient formées de populations d’origines ethniques diverses chargées de poursuivre ou de renforcer l’islamisation des nombreuses tribus berbères situées à l’ouest de la province. Moussa Ibn Noçaïr avait l’habileté de pratiquer une large politique d’assimilation, faisant entrer des Berbères dans l’armée et leur confiant des postes de commandement. Le nom de ce conquérant apparaît pour la première fois dans la littérature à la fin de l’islamisation de la partie occidentale du Maghreb, soit l’actuel Maroc, et au début de la conquête de l’Espagne wisigothe. Il est nommé par Moussa Ibn Noçaïr en remplacement de son fils Marwan, gouverneur de la ville de Tanger, dans le but probable d’organiser la logistique en vue de la conquête. Là aussi, il n’existe aucune information sur la raison et les circonstances de cette nomination à ce poste de responsabilité. Néanmoins, elle fournit des informations car elle suppose que Moussa Ibn Noçaïr devait voir en lui un homme de confiance, un bon connaisseur du terrain et des populations à recruter, un bon guerrier, une personne compétente, intelligente et montrant des capacités de leader martial et d’autorité reconnue au sein de l’armée. Berbères Berbères C’est seulement après avoir jugé l’Islam bien ancré au Maroc que Moussa Ibn Noçaïr retourna en Ifriqiya. De là, en 711, il envoya, par missive, Tariq Ibn Zyiad, stationné à Tanger, conquérir l’Espagne. Tariq s’est trouvé à la tête d’une armée de 7 000 soldats à laquelle s’est ajouté, dans un second temps, un contingent de 5 000 hommes, 12 000 hommes presque exclusivement Berbères. Moussa rejoint Tariq en Espagne avec une armée de 18 000 hommes, Arabes dans leur grande majorité. ......./....... Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada1 10 Posted June 23, 2016 Partager Posted June 23, 2016 Gibraltar is an area south of Spain that is under the British jurisdiction. Its name comes from the Arabic name “Jabal Tariq” and was named after the famous Muslim general Tariq ibn Ziyad, who conquered the Iberian peninsula in 711 A.D. At the time Tariq ibn Ziyad, a 75-year old man, was one of the greatest Muslim generals who served under the North African governor Musa ibn Nusayr. A former Christian who converted to Islam, Musa believed that his armies should not advance until he was sure that people under his dominion were comfortable living under his command. Tariq ibn Ziyad and 7,000 soliders arrived in the Iberian peninsula on April 11, 711 near the area today known as Gibriltar. Upon his arrival he requested reinforcements from Musa ibn Nusayr, who in turn sent an additional 5,000 soldiers. According to legend, Tariq ibn Ziyad burned his ships to further motivate his soldiers to either conquer or die in honor. This, however, seems to be inconsistent with Tariq`s previous strategies and is only found in Western sources. The Visigoth king, Roderic, gathered an army of 100,000 soldiers. He was so sure of his victory that it was said that he brought mules carrying ropes to tie the captured Muslim soldiers and bounty. The two armies met in July 19, 711 at the Guadalete River near the southern tip of the Iberian peninsula. The Muslims were badly outnumbered and had only 12,000 men with no horses. The battle was fierce and lasted eight days. At the end of the battle, 3,000 Muslim soldiers died and King Roderic fled the battle. Tariq proceeded to conquer nearby cities including Seville, Jaen, and Cordoba. Alarmed that Tariq is moving too quickly, Musa ibn Nusayr entered the Iberian peninsula in the following year with 18,000 soldiers and first proceeded to quell a rebellion in Seville, then proceeded westward and conquered Mareda and Lisbon. Tariq and Musa met at Toledo. Together they proceeded eastward and conquered the remaining cities in the eastern side of the Iberian peninsula up to Barcelona. In a little over three years, the Muslim forces conquered much of the Iberian peninsula except for a mountainous region near the Biscay bay. The Kingdom of Austerias was formed in this area, which was later to become the basis of the kingdoms of Leon and Castile. The Calph Al-Walid, first wanting order to be established in the Iberian peninsula before confronting the French, recalled both Musa and Tariq and called an end to their campaign. The Visigoths, who found themselves in a matter of little over three years, being governed by Muslims were content with their conquerors as they were given favorable terms in terms of taxation, religious freedom, and economic fairness. There were no uprising against the Muslim presence since then. It was not until 1160 that the Sultan of Morocco established a city in Gibriltar by building a castle and citadel that stand to this day. The city was expanded gradually over time. In 1309, King Ferdinand IV of Castile laid a month long siege on the city before overtaking it. The population of city at the time was 1,500 inhabitants. In 1333, Gibriltar was once again regained by the Muslims after a five month siege. Gibriltar alternated between Christian and Muslim hands until the eighth and final siege was launched in August 20, 1462. After the fall of Granada in 1492, the Spanish expelled all Muslims and Jews from their lands and persecuted those who pretended to convert to Christianity for the sake of remaining in their homes. Appalled by their treatment, two Greek Muslim brothers founded the Gibriltar became a British garrison in 1704 and was declared a colony. Twice the Spanish tried to recapture Gibriltar: the siege of 1727 and the second Great Siege of 1779. The Spanish tried for four years before abandoning their siege in 1783. During this siege many of the older Muslim building were demolished. During World War II, Gibriltar was made a military base and civilian population was evacuated. It was the key Allied forces supply line to much of North Africa. Today, Gibralatar is tourist attraction. Much of the British forces have vacated the area and the barracks are now a war museum called the Great Siege Tunnels. One of the main attractions of the Gibriltar is the large population of monkeys living in the mountains. The monkeys are not caged and roam free around the winding roads of the mountains. References [1] Menocal, Maria Rosa, Ornament of the World, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 2002. [2] Montgomery, Watt W., “A History of Islamic Spain,” University Press of Edinburgh, 1992 Keywords: Spain, Andalucia, Gibraltar, Tariq ibn Ziyad Related Articles A Brief History of the Kingdom of Granada A Brief History of Toledo, Spain A Brief History of Cordoba, Spain A Brief History of Seville, Spain Zahara: Beginning of the End of Muslim Spain The Fortified History of Arcos de la Fronterra A Brief History of Malaga, Spain Tariq ibn Ziyad: The Man who Gave Gibraltar Its Name Ronda: City of Two Spanish Worlds Sintra: Palace of the Moors Giralda – the Minaret and Tower El Cid – Conquistador or Machiavelli? Abdul Rahman III and Medinat Azahara Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada1 10 Posted June 28, 2016 Partager Posted June 28, 2016 ....................................... Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Nada1 10 Posted June 28, 2016 Partager Posted June 28, 2016 Les Anciennes Algeriennes UCYRbrirCb4 :D:D Citer Link to post Share on other sites
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.